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Linux
Linux is the name usually given to any Unix-like computer operating system that uses the Linux kernel. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software and open source development: typically all underlying source code can be freely modified, used, and redistributed by anyone.
The name "Linux" comes from the Linux kernel, originally written in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. The system's utilities and libraries usually come from the GNU operating system, announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman. The GNU contribution is the basis for the alternative name GNU/Linux.
Predominantly known for its use in servers, Linux is supported by corporations such as Dell, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Novell, Oracle Corporation, Red Hat, and Sun Microsystems. It is used as an operating system for a wide variety of computer hardware, including desktop computers, supercomputers, video game systems, such as the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3, several arcade games, and embedded devices such as mobile phones, routers, and stage lighting systems.
Apache
The Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to simply as Apache , is a web server notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web. Apache was the first viable alternative to the Netscape Communications Corporation web server (currently known as Sun Java System Web Server), and has since evolved to rival other Unix-based web servers in terms of functionality and performance.
It is often said that the project's name was chosen for two reasons: out of respect for the Native American Indian tribe of Apache , well-known for their endurance and their skills in warfare,and due to the project's roots as a set of patches to the codebase of NCSA HTTPd 1.3 - making it "a patchy" serveralthough the latter theory is a lucky coincidence.
Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation. The application is available for a wide variety of operating systems, including Unix, FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, Novell NetWare, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, OS/2, TPF, and eComStation. Released under the Apache License, Apache is characterized as free software and open source software.
Since April 1996 Apache has been the most popular HTTP server on the World Wide Web. As of June 2008 (2008-06) Apache served 49.12% of all websites.
MySQL
MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS)which has more than 11 million installations.The program runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases.
MySQL is owned and sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the Swedish company MySQL AB, now a subsidiary of Sun Microsystems,which holds the copyright to most of the codebase. The project's source code is available under terms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements.
PHP
PHP is a computer scripting language originally designed for producing dynamic web pages. It is for server-side scripting, but can be used from a command line interface or in standalone graphical applications.
While PHP was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995, the main implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group and serves as the de facto standard for PHP as there is no formal specification.Released under the PHP License, the Free Software Foundation considers it to be free software.
PHP is a widely used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. It generally runs on a web server, taking PHP code as its input and creating web pages as output. It can be deployed on most web servers and on almost every operating system and platform free of charge. PHP is installed on more than 20 million websites and 1 million web servers.It is also the most popular Apache module among computers using Apache as a web server. The most recent major release of PHP was version 5.2.6 on May 1, 2008.
CodeIgniter
CodeIgniter 是一个小巧但功能强大的 PHP 框架,作为一个简单而“优雅”的工具包,它可以为 PHP 程序员建立功能完善的 Web 应用程序。如果你是一个使用共享主机,并且为客户所要求的期限而烦恼的开发人员,如果你已经厌倦了那些傻大笨粗的框架,那么 CodeIgniter 就是你所需要的。
Mootools
MooTools is an open source, compact, and modular object-oriented programming JavaScript web application framework. The stated design goal of MooTools is to provide a means for developers to write cross-browser JavaScript in an elegant fashion. MooTools provides a documented API that is more object-oriented than the standard JavaScript implementation provided by web browsers.
我们在开发过程中用到了CNET 基于Mootools开发的clientside 框架。
TrimPath
TrimPath provides open-source (GPL & APL) web technologies, focused around JavaScript, synchronization, MVC, occasionally connected computing, and Google Gears.
NicEdit
NicEdit is a Lightweight, Cross Platform, Inline Content Editor to allow easy editing of web site content on the fly in the browser.
NicEdit Javascript integrates into any site in seconds to make any element/div editable or convert standard textareas to rich text editing.
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